по-русски

Actual Problems of
Economics and Law

 

16+

 

DOI: 10.21202/1993-047X.13.2019.2.1251-1260

скачать PDF

Authors :
1. Nataliya I. Belousova, Doctor of Economics, Leading Researcher of the Department “Systemic analysis of the efficiency of natural monopolies”
Federal Research Center “Computer science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences



On estimating the trend to unification in state regulation of natural-monopoly subsystems


Objective: from the standpoint of theoretical validity, to study the current changes in the Russian legislation on natural monopolies.


Methods: modern economic theory, methods of applied system analysis, descriptive and normative modeling.
Results: the article analyzes the Russian practice of state regulation related to the noticeable trend of leveling the specificity of natural monopolies and unification of management approaches. The orientation to mainly universal approaches is assessed, when the action of tools not aimed at infrastructural features analysis is extended to specific, first of all technologically specific, objects. The possibilities are shown of systemic research and assessment of the trend towards unification in a number of areas, suggesting the feasibility of taking into account the natural monopoly specificity and determining the effectiveness of management decisions in this area.


Scientific novelty: for the first time, the directions of systemiс assessment are investigated, which determine the expediency of universal unification of management approaches in the areas of Russian natural monopolies and/or accounting of natural monopoly specificity.


Practical significance: the approaches proposed in this paper expand the possibilities of substantiating management decisions in the system of state regulation of the Russian natural monopolies, taking into account the natural monopoly specificity. Practical application may be associated with the distinguishing of a certain discussion angle and the adjusting and supplementing the provisions initiated by legislative initiatives in the areas of natural monopolies.


Keywords :

natural monopolies; state regulation; unification; systemic assessment


Bibliography :

1. Belousova N. I. On changing the frameworks of state regulation of natural monopolies and the key directions of cost estimation, Finansovaya ekonomika, 2018, No. 7, part 11, pp. 1294–1297 (in Russ.).
2. Now there are fourteen, eight will be left. Deputy Head of the Federal Antimonopoly Agency Sergey Puzyrevskiy on the reform of state monopolies regulation, Kommersant, No.56, 01.04.2019 (in Russ.).
3. Baumol W. J. On the Proper Cost Tests for Natural Monopoly in the Multiproduct Industry, The American Economic Review, 1977, Vol. 67, No. 5 (Dec.), pp. 809–822.
4. Baumol W. J., Panzar J. C., Willig R. D. Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, N.Y., HBJ, 1982, 497 p.
5. Sharkey W. W. The Theory of Natural Monopoly, Cambridge, Cambr. Univ. Press, 1982, 229 p.
6. Baumol W. J., Willig R. D. Contestability: Development since the Book, Oxford Economic Papers, New Series. Supplement: Strategic Behaviour and Industrial Competition, 1986, Vol. 38 (Nov.), pp. 9–36.
7. Evans D., Heckman J. A Test for Subadditivity of the Cost Function with the Application to the Bell System, The American Economic Review, 1984, Vol. 74 (Sept.), pp. 615–623.
8. Evans D., Heckman J. Erratum. A Test for Subadditivity of the Cost Function with the Application to the Bell System, The American Economic Review, 1986, Vol. 76 (Sept.), pp. 856–858.
9. Sueyoshi T. The Evans and Heckman Subadditivity Test. Comment, The American Economic Review, 1986, Vol. 76, No. 4, pp. 854–855.
10. Evans D., Heckman J. Rejoinder. Natural Monopoly and the Bell System: Response to Charnes, Cooper and Sueyoshi, Management Science, 1988, Vol. 34, No. 1 (Jan.), pp. 27–38.
11. Sueyoshi T. Divestiture of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Management Science, 1996, Vol. 42, No. 9 (Sept.), pp. 1326–1351.
12. Friedlander A. F., Berndt E. E., Wang Chang J. et al. Rail Costs and Capital Adjustments in a Quasi-Regulated Environment, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 1993, Vol. 27 (2), pp. 131–152.
13. Wilson W. W., Yimin Zhou. Telecommunications Deregulation and Subadditivity Costs: Are Local Telephone Monopolies Unnatural?, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2001, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 909–930.
14. Gasmi F., Laffont J. J., Sharkey W. W. The Natural Monopoly Test Reconsidered: an Engineering Process-Based Approach to Empirical Analysis in Telecommunications, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2002, No. 20, рp. 435–459.
15. Belousova N. I., Vasil'eva E. M. Issues of the theory of state regulation and identification of natural monopolies, Moscow, KomKniga, 2006, 320 p. (in Russ.).
16. Belousova N. I. Practice of reforming and theoretical models of state regulation of natural monopolies, Moscow, Knizhnyi dom "LIBROKOM", 2008, 112 p. (in Russ.).
17. Vasil'eva E. M. Forming the efficiency estimations of natural-monopoly production systems, Moscow, Knizhnyi dom "LIBROKOM", 2008, 176 p. (in Russ.).
18. Belousova N. I., Vasil'eva E. M., Livshits V. N. Models of identification of natural monopolies and their state regulation (opportunities for expanding the classical theory), Ekonomika i matematicheskie metody, 2012, Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 64–78 (in Russ.).
19. Belousova N. I., Vasil'eva E. M. Natural-monopoly performance indicators: theoretical and applied aspects of analysis, Trudy ISA RAN, 2018, Vol. 68, Is. 3, pp. 69–82 (in Russ.).
20. Belousova N. I., Bushanskii S. P., Vasil'eva E. M., Vasil'ev V. B. Natural-monopoly properties of transpotation networks: multiproduct diagnostic models, Audit i finansovyi analiz, 2018, Is. 2, pp. 129–147 (in Russ.).
21. Baumol W. J., Ordover J. A., Willig R. D. Parity Pricing and its Critics: a Necessary Conditions for Efficiency in the Provision of Bottleneck Service to Competitors, Yale Journal on Regulation, 1994, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 145–163.
22. Laffont J.-J., Tirole J. Access Pricing and Competition, European Economic Review, 1994, Vol. 8, pp. 1673–1710.
23. Baumol W. J., Willig R. D. Should Price Celling Constrain Final Products or Inputs?, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 1999, Vol. 33, part 1, pp. 43–54.
24. Nash C. Rail Infrastructure Charges in Europe, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 2005, Vol. 39, part 3 (Sept.), pp. 259–278.

25. Averch H., Johnson L. L. Behavior of the Firm under Regulatory Constraints, The American Economic Review, 1962, Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 1053–1059.
26. Belousova N. I., Vasil'eva E. M., Livshits V. N. Reforming natural monopolies in Russia: theoretical aspect, EKO, 1999, Is. 4, pp. 85–100 (in Russ.).
27. Belousova N. I., Vasil'eva E. M., Livshits V. N. Reforming natural monopolies in Russia: legislative aspects, EKO, 2001, No. 3, pp. 49–64 (in Russ.).
28. Belousova N. I., Vasil'eva E. M. Methodological aspects of analyzing the competitive natural-monopoly markets and mechanisms of their development, Vestnik RGNF, 2013, No. 1 (70), pp. 56–65 (in Russ.).
29. Belousova N. I. On interpretations of competition acceptable in the natural-monopoly markets, Works of the 17th International scientific-practical conference "Topical issues and prospects of economy development", Simferopol – Gurzuf, 18-20 October 2018, Simferopol': IP Zueva T. V., pp. 14–16 (in Russ.).
30. Belousova N. I. Theoretical aspects of analyzing the economic barriers for competition under the natural-monopoly markets, Collection of works of the 3rd International scientific-practical conference “Systemic analysis in economics – 2014”. Moscow, 13–14 November 2014, Vol. 1, Moscow, TsEMI RAN, 2015, pp. 54–57 (in Russ.).
31. Gilbert R. J. The Role of Potential Competition in Industrial Organization, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1989, Vol. 3, Is. 3 (Sum.), pp. 107–127.
32. Vickers J. Competition and Regulation in Vertically Related Markets, The Review of Economic Studies, 1995, Vol. 62, Is. 1 (Jan.), pp. 1–17.
33. Laffont J.-J., Tirole J. Creating Competition Through Interconnection: Theory and Practice, Journal of Regulatory Economics, 1996, No. 3, pp. 227–256.


Citation :

Belousova N. I. On estimating the trend to unification in state regulation of natural-monopoly subsystems, Actual Problems of Economics and Law, 2019, vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1251–1260 (in Russ.). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21202/1993-047X.13.2019.2.1251-1260


Type of article : The scientific article

Date of receipt of the article :
30.03.2019

Date of adoption of the print :
29.04.2019

Date of online accommodation :
25.06.2019