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Authors : 1. Olga V. Grigoryeva,
PhD (biology), associate professor,
Institute of economics, management and law (Kazan), Russia
2. Natalya S. Grigoryeva,
student
Kazan (Volga) federal university, Kazan, Russia
Connection of dwelling quality with the social-economic features of the people living in it
Objective: to study the social-economic features of people living in different categories of houses.
Methods: complete survey of respondents, building and comparing the mean weighted quantities and average-linear deflection were used, as well as analysis, synthesis and abstract-logical method.
Results: Basing on the analysis of the collected empirical data, it is revealed that economic, social and demographic characteristics of population significantly differ depending on the quality of dwelling where the live. The dwelling fund structure is determined. The steady social-economic trend is revealed to acquire dwelling real estate in compliance with income and social position.
Scientific novelty: The method of researching the dwelling fund structure is proposed, reflecting the general economic trends of changing the population’s quality of living. Categories of houses are determined. Dependence of welfare on educational level, social position and character of labor activity is revealed.
Practical value: Possibility to obtain data on the modern condition of dwelling fund, and its changes during transitional period. It allows to estimate the demand for new dwellings and reveal categories of persons on which the programs of state support in the dwelling sphere should be aimed.
Keywords :
dwelling quality; comfort houses; economic-class dwelling; low quality dwelling; social-economic characteristics of population
Bibliography :
1. Ofitsial'nyi sait Federal'noi sluzhby gosudarstvennoi statistiki (Official web-site of Federal Service of state statistics), available at: www.gks.ru
2. The Relationship between Population and Housing (Housing and Demographic Changes). Economic Commission for Europe; United Nations, New York and Geneva, 2009.
3. Khusnullin M.Sh., Tarasevich B.P. Effektivnye stroitel'nye materialy i tekhnologii dlya stroitel'stva dostupnogo i komfortnogo zhil'ya v Respublike Tatarstan (Effective construction materials and technologies for building the affordable and confortable dwellings in Tatarstan Republic), Stroitel'nye materialy, 2006, No. 2, pp. 2–4.
4. Grigor'eva O.V., Grigor'eva N.S., Balashova E.Ya. nekotorye aspekty institutsional'nykh izmenenii, neobkhodimykh dlya razvitiya innovatsii v ekonomike Rossii (Some aspects of institutional changes necessary for innovations development in the Russian economy), Aktual'nye voprosy ekonomiki i prava, 2011, No. 1(17), pp. 11–13.
5. Zhil'tsova Yu.V. Upravlenie innovatsionno-orientirovannym razvitiem mezoobrazovanii v usloviyakh regionalizatsii faktorov postupatel'noi ekonomicheskoi dinamiki (Management of innovation-oriented development of meso-formations under regionalization of factors of advancing economic dynamics), Kazan, 2012, 46 p.
6. Srna Mandic. The Changing Quality of Life during “transition” – the Housing Component, 1996, pр. 28–40.
Citation :
Type of article : The scientific article
