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Authors : 1. Lev P. Kurakov,
Doctor of Economics, Professor
Institute of Economics, Management and Law (Kazan), Russia
2. Sergey M. Pyastolov,
Doctor of Economics, Professor
Center of scientific-informational research on science, education and technologies (Moscow), Russia
Issues of political strategy in forming innovative systems
Objective: to determine the main trends of development of policy in the sphere of scientific research and innovations in European countries.
Methods: economic-statistical and abstract-logical.
Results: the trends of development of policy in the sphere of scientific research and innovations in European countries are shown. Comparative analysis of the main parameters of world innovative systems is made; significant differences in trajectories of Russia’s, European and developing countries’ development are revealed. While researching the formation of the common European organization of for science and innovations support, the authors state the factors determining the stable interaction between researchers and distributing knowledge.
Scientific novelty: analysis of the structure and volume of expenses for research and innovations in countries with various levels of per capita income; determining the trajectories of innovative systems development in Russia and Europe.
Practical value: possibility to use the results of analysis of the innovative systems forming in European countries for designing the national innovative policy.
Keywords :
parameters of the world innovative systems; political economy of IR; space of research
Bibliography :
1. Pyastolov, S. M. Indicators of science and technology, 2012. Referativnyi zhurnal INION RAN, GRNTI 12, Ser. Naukovedenie, 2013, no. 2, pp. 82–92 (in Russ.).
2. Pyastolov, S. M. Developing the theories of innovative processes of IR. Referativnyi zhurnal INION RAN, GRNTI 12, Ser. Naukovedenie, 2012, no. 2, pp. 101–108 (in Russ.).
3. Autant-Bernard, C., Fadairo, M., Massard, N. Knowledge diffusion and innovation policies within the European regions: Challenges based on recent empirical evidence. Research Policy, 2013, no. 42, pp. 196–210.
4. http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/pdf/competitiveness-report/2011/iuc2011-full-report.pdf#view=fit&pagemode=none
5. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/files/ius-2013_en.pdf
6. Nedeva, M. Between the global and the national: Organising European science. Research Policy, 2013, no. 42, pp. 220–230.
7. Van Den Hove S., McGlad J., Mottet P., Depledge M. H. The Innovation Union: a perfect means to confused ends? Environmental science & policy, 2012, no. 16, pp. 73–80.
Citation :
Kurakov L. P., Pyastolov S. M. Issues of political strategy in forming innovative systems, Actual Problems of Economics and Law, 2014, vol. 8, No. 1, рр. 123–130.
Type of article : The scientific article
Date of receipt of the article :
10.01.2014
Date of adoption of the print :
02.03.2014
Date of online accommodation :
25.06.2017
