DOI: 10.21202/1993-047X.15.2021.1.31-42

скачать PDF

---

Evaluation of scientific research and development works providing diversification of production

---

Objective: to develop methodological foundations and tools for evaluating research and development activities carried out in order to diversify production at enterprises of the military-industrial complex, as well as to predict their prices.

Methods: comparative analysis, economic and mathematical modeling, and expert assessments.

Results: the implementation of diversification measures carried out by enterprises of the military-industrial complex is the most important condition for their innovative development today. Most of these activities are based on the results of research and development work carried out with the aim of creating new diversified products. The effect of the implementation of these works is to change the range of products created, improve their quality, increase labor productivity, etc. The effectiveness of research and development activities aimed at ensuring the process of production diversification largely depends on the method of calculating their price. The article presents proposals for the development of procedures for evaluating research and development works and forecasting their prices in today's difficult economic conditions that have a negative impact on the process of production diversification.

Scientific novelty: based on the analysis of the general laws of management theory, the system of criteria is analyzed and refined, which is used for evaluating research and development work performed by scientific organizations and design bureaus in the interests of implementing production diversification programs at enterprises of the military-industrial complex. Based on the formulated methodology, which takes into account the specifics of pricing for the results of research and development work carried out in the interests of ensuring national security, proposals have been elaborated for the development of techniques for economic evaluation of these works and tools and for predicting their prices.

Practical significance: the results of the study can serve as a basis for the development and adjustment of plans for the implementation of scientific works carried out to provide for production diversification at the enterprises of the militaryindustrial complex.

Keywords :

Economics and the national economy management; Price; Research and development work; Diversification; Products; Evaluation; Efficiency

Bibliography :

1. Popova A. R., Epinina V. S., Kulachenko E. V. Diversification as a promising area for the use of military production capacities, Innovative development of economy, 2019, No. 6 (54), pp. 309–314 (in Russ.).
2. Bochkarev O. I., Dovguchits S. I. Diversification Russian defense enterprises: problems, state and prospects, Nauchnyy vestnik oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa Rossii, 2019, No. 2, pp. 5–18 (in Russ.).
3. Mishin Yu. V., Kosterev N. B., Sukharev V. B., Mishin A. Yu. Methods, procedures and tools for diversification of enterprises and organizations of the Russian defense industry, MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research), 2019, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 38–53 (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2019.10.1.38-53
4. Complex methodology of evaluating the efficiency of measures aimed at accelerating the scientific-technical advance (Methodological recommendations and comments to their application), 2nd ed., rev. and add, Moscow, AN SSSR. Informelektro, 1989, 117 p. (in Russ.).
5. Methodological recommendations for evaluating the efficiency of investment projects and selecting them for financing. Adopted by the Russian Federal Agency for Construction and Communal-dwelling sector, the Russian Ministry of Economy, the Russian Ministry of Finance, the Russian Federal Agency for Industry. March 31, 1994, No. 7-12/47, available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/9009340 (access date: 10.12.2020) (in Russ.).
6. Buravlev A. I., Artemenko V. B. On the matter of the assessment of scientific and technical backlog contribution to the advanced technology military products creation, Armament and Economics, 2020, No. 3 (53), pp. 4–12 (in Russ.).
7. Balychev S. Yu., Batkovsky A. M., Batkovsky M. A., Kalachanov V. D. Economic aspects of training highly qualified personnel for the military-industrial complex, Questions of Radio Electronics, 2013, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 183–198 (in Russ.).

8. Valdaitsev S. V., Motovilov O. V., Lukashov V. N. et al. Company innovations and intellectual property management, ed. O. V. Motovilov, Moscow, Prospekt, 2018, 352 p. (in Russ.).
9. Mindeli L. E., Chernykh S. I., Chistyakova V. E. et al. Resource provision of the Russian science. Problems and solutions, Institut problem razvitiya nauki RAN (IPRAN RAN), Moscow, IPRAN RAN, 2019, 158 p.
10. Yurlov F. F., Glebova, O. V., Boriskova L. A. System of evaluation and monitoring of scientific research and development at scientific-industrial enterprises of the defense industry, Nizhny Novgorod, NSTU, 2012, 131 р. (in Russ.).
11. Batkovsky A. M., Batkovsky M. A., Kravchuk P. V., Sudakov V. A., Fomina A. V. Improving the management of innovationactive enterprises of the defense industry under modern conditions, Moscow, Onto-Print, 2020, 168 p. (in Russ.).
12. Kovyrzina K. V., Kudryashova O. V., Guseva I. B. Developingthe system of risk management in scientific research and development of an industrial enterprise, Nizhny Novgorod, NSTU, 2014, 141 p. (in Russ.).
13. Kossov V. V., Livshits V. N., Shakhnazarov A. G. Methodological recommendations for evaluating the efficiency of investment projects, Ministry of Economics RF, Ministry of Finance RF, Civil Code of Construction, architecture and dwelling policy, 2nd ed., Moscow, NPO “Izd-vo “Ekonomika”, 2000, 421 p. (in Russ.).
14. Batkovskiy А. М., Batkovskiy М. А. Theoretical bases and tools for managing the enterprises of the defense industry, Moscow, Tezaurus, 2015, 128 p. (in Russ.).
15. Semenov V. Yu. Directions of development of a methodical approach to the management of a portfolio of R & D in the defence sector in terms of diversification of production, Scientific bulletin of the military-industrial complex of Russia, 2019, No. 3, pp. 48–55 (in Russ.).
16. Fomina A. V., Styazhkin A. N., Batkovskiy М. А. Innovative development of electronic industry of Russia, Questions of Radio Electronics, 2015, No. 3 (3), pp. 243–258 (in Russ.).
17. Golubev S. S., Berkutova T. A., Shurukova E. E., Hasanbekov S. K. Mechanisms of diversification of the industrial enterprises of Russia in the conditions of military and civil integration: marketing aspect, Financial Economy, 2020, No. 8, pp. 36–40 (in Russ.).
18. Mokrousov A. S., Kvashnin B. S. Regulatory and methodological support of pricing of military products, Military Enginery, Scientific and Technical Journal. Is. 16. Counter-terrorism technical devices, 2019, No. 3–4 (129–130), pp. 3–8 (in Russ.).
19. Kiselev M. N., Kupriyanova L. M., Nikolaenkov N. S. Intellectual property portfolio management in Russian military companies for production diversification reasons, Economy Business Banks, 2019, No. 11 (37), pp. 45–56 (in Russ.).
20. Bozhko V. P., Batkovskiy А. М., Batkovskiy М. А., Styazhkin A. N. Modeling technological relations in the structure of production, Statistics and Economics, 2014, No. 1, pp. 36–39.
21. Glebova O. V., Guseva I. B., Gracheva O. V., Simonov A. V. Building risk-balanced high-tech project portfolio for development and manufacture of civil products to ensure economic security of Russian defense enterprises, Development and Security, 2019, No. 2, pp. 69–81 (in Russ.).
22. Pyankov V. V., Karulin V. P. Formation of the composition of scientific and technical projects in the planning of systemwide research problems of development of the military-industrial complex under resource constraints, Izvestiya Rossijskoj akademii raketnyh i artillerijskih nauk, 2019, No. 3 (108), pp. 20–28 (in Russ.).
23. Chebotarev S. S., Melnikov G. N. Genesis of methods for evaluating the effectiveness complex and innovative products for military dual-purpose and assess the effectiveness NIOKR in their establishment and modernization, Scientific Bulletin оf the Military-Industrial Complex оf Russia, 2019, No. 1, pp. 58–67 (in Russ.).
24. Lavrinov G. A., Podolsky A. G. The structure of the integrated model of military-economic studies on the substantiation of prospects of development of armament and military equipment in the face of uncertainty, Izvestiya Rossiyskoy akademii raketnykh i artilleriyskikh nauk, 2019, No. 2 (107), pp. 11–18 (in Russ.).
25. Avdonin B. N., Batkovskiy А. М., Merzlyakova A. P. Optimization of programs for innovative development of enterprises in radioindustry, Radio Industry, 2011, No. 3, pp. 20–31 (in Russ.).
26. Artemenko I. V., Oleshko V. S. Assessment of the economic efficiency of R&D about promising UAVS, Defense industry achievements – Russian scientific and technical progress, 2020, No. 1 (145), pp. 54–58 (in Russ.).
27. Zubova L. V., Kuzmin V. N., Sherstyuk A. V. Comprehensive assessment of co-operative member enterprise in the risk-based research and development performance, Armament and Economics, 2020, No. 2 (52), pp. 95–102 (in Russ.).
28. Dobrova E. D. The procedure of R&D projects selection within the system for managing ideas and innovation development in the science-based industrial companies, Russian Journal of Innovation Economics, 2020, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 573–584 (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18334/vinec.10.1.100547
29. Podolsky A. G., Babkin A. V., Rodin A. A. Methodological approaches to the cost and time parameters of the life cycle of high-tech military goods, Russian Journal of Innovation Economics, 2020, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 1347–1364 (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18334/vinec.10.3.110599

30. Volkova N. A., Sapunov A. V. Applying the method of expert evaluation for planning the labor intensity of scientific research and development, Modern Science, 2020, No. 4–1, pp. 61–65 (in Russ.).
31. Borisenkov I. L., Pomazan Yu. V., Tuzhikov E. Z. Problem issues of planning, executing, and implementing fundamental and exploratory research in defense, Voyennaya mysl, 2019, No. 10, pp. 74–87 (in Russ.).
32. Nabokikh A. A., Perminov M. V., Buldakova D. V. Development of scientific civil products at the enterprises of the defenseindustrial complex as a tool for growing the competitiveness of Russia in the world market, Vector economy, 2020, No. 8 (50), pp. 11 (in Russ.).
33. Fomina A. V., Avdonin B. N., Batkovsky A. M., Batkovsky M. A. Managing the development of high-tech enterprises in science-intensive industrial sectors, Moscow, Creative Economy, 2014, 400 p. (in Russ.).
34. Batkovskiy A. M., Semenova E. G., Fomina A. V., Khrustalev Е. Iu., Khrustalev O. Е. The Methodology and Mathematical Tools to Assess and Mitigate the Risk of Creating High-Tech Products, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 2016, Vol. 9 (27), pp. 242–252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i28/97659

Citation :

Batkovskiy А. М., Batkovskiy М. А., Khrustalev Е. Iu. Evaluation of scientific research and development works providing diversification of production, Actual Problems of Economics and Law, 2021, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 31–42 (in Russ.). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21202/1993-047X.15.2021.1.31-42

Type of article : The scientific article

Date of receipt of the article :
18.12.2020

Date of adoption of the print :
03.02.2021

Date of online accommodation :
25.03.2021