DOI: 10.21202/1993-047X.12.2018.4.861-875

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Неоднозначная реакция взломщиков на эмпатические сигналы: комплексное исследование

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Цель: комплексное исследование неоднозначной реакции взломщиков на эмпатические сигналы.

Методы: диалектический подход к познанию социальных явлений, позволяющий проанализировать их в историческом развитии и функционировании в контексте совокупности объективных и субъективных факторов, который определил выбор следующих методов исследования: формально-логический, сравнительно-правовой и социологический.

Результаты: проявления эмпатии взломщиками в различных ситуациях и влияние определенных сигналов на выбор объекта преступления относятся к темам, недостаточно изученным в криминологии. В настоящей работе эти вопросы исследуются на примере выборки заключенных, отбывающих наказание за квартирные кражи со взломом. Обследуемые давали качественную оценку изображений домов и письменно ранжировали определенные сигналы, влияющие на выбор объекта. Это позволило также выявить некоторые аспекты методологии и социальной приемлемости методов опроса и оценки по фотографиям. Результаты показывают, что ряд эмпатических сигналов (например, сигналы о проживании детей или пожилых людей) могут заставить взломщиков отказаться от данного объекта,
однако такой отказ может быть также следствием альтернативной интерпретации сигналов, а также комплексной оценки этих сигналов совместно с другими признаками объекта.

Научная новизна: в работе впервые проанализирована проблема влияния эмпатических сигналов на выбор объекта кражи преступником. В качестве эмпатических сигналов респонденты назвали следующие: 1) эмпатия: а) детские игрушки во дворе; б) в доме живут инвалиды; в) в доме живут пожилые люди; 2) хозяева: а) в доме работает телевизор; б) в доме горит свет; в) на дорожке стоит машина; 3) другие средства защиты: а) во дворе есть знак охранного агентства; б) возле дома есть собака; 4) обзор: а) дом расположен на углу улицы; б) дом хорошо виден от соседей; в) рядом с домом горит свет; г) на дорожке соседей стоит машина; 5) доступ: а) на дверях есть задвижки б) на окнах есть решетки; в) на окнах стеклопакеты; г) на окнах есть запоры; 6) выгода: а) двор неухоженный, заросший;
б) краска на доме облупилась.

Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы статьи могут быть использованы в научной и педагогической деятельности при рассмотрении вопросов, связанных с неоднозначной реакцией взломщиков на эмпатические сигналы.

Ключевые слова :

эмпатия; эмпатические сигналы; кража; квартирная кража со взломом; выбор объекта; преступление; преступник; поведение жертвы

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Оригинальная публикация: https://ccjls.scholasticahq.com/article/3442-the-complexity-of-burglars-responses-to-empathy-cues-a-multimethod-investigation

Цитирование :

Рот Дж. Дж. Неоднозначная реакция взломщиков на эмпатические сигналы: комплексное исследование // Актуальные проблемы экономики и права. 2018. Т. 12, № 4. С. 861–875. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21202/1993-047X.12.2018.4.861-875

Тип статьи : Научная статья

Дата поступления статьи :
17.09.2018

Дата принятия в печать :
23.11.2018

Дата онлайн размещения :
25.12.2018