скачать PDF
Authors : 1. Anna A. Glukhova,
PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Head of the Chair of Criminology
Nizhniy Novgorod Academy of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs
2. Aleksandr A. Iudin,
Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor of the Chair of Department and Applied Sociology
Nizhniy Novgorod State University named after N. I. Lobachevskiy
3. Dmitriy A. Shpilev,
Doctor of Sociology, Associate Professor, Professor of the Chair of Criminology; Professor of the Chair of General Sociology and Social Work
Nizhniy Novgorod Academy of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs; Nizhniy Novgorod State University named after N. I. Lobachevskiy
Citizens’ estimation of the law order and safety in a megalopolis: results of criminological monitoring
Objective: on the basis of sociological research, to analyze, study and disclose the essential characteristics of public opinion of Nizhny Novgorod citizens on the state of law and order and security in the metropolis; to formulate recommendations to employees of the internal affairs bodies engaged in providing public order during cultural and sports events, in particular, World Cup 2018.
Methods: general scientific (analysis, system-structural approach to the analysis of the study object, comparative-legal method), as well as logical and specific methods (survey method – a survey of Nizhny Novgorod residents).
Results: the characteristics of public opinion of Nizhny Novgorod citizens on the level of law and order and security in the metropolis are identified and classified; the factors that provide the feeling of the greatest security and safety, as well as the attitude to World Cup 2018 in different categories of the population are determined; the typology of population groups is carried out depending on the attitude to conducting other large-scale events in the city.
Scientific novelty: the article, based on the analysis of public opinion of Nizhny Novgorod residents, for the first time identifies and systematizes the main characteristics, including the problem ones, of the state of law and order and security in the Nizhniy Novgorod metropolis, proposals and practical recommendations were formulated on increasing the efficiency of activity of the regional internal affairs bodies during mass cultural, international, sports events: a) account of the particular location of the settlement, which will host a mass event; b) the internal affairs bodies’ administration should constantly be in a dialogue with the district administrations of the municipality on the issues of crime prevention; c) the citizens should be legally informed about the peculiarities of behavior during mass events; d) increased requirements for the appearance, culture of communication and competence of police officers during mass events; e) strengthening control over visitors from the region or the nearest regions and their stay in the central part of the city.
Practical significance: the study results can be used to adjust the work of the territorial bodies of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs to optimize and improve activities to ensure law and order and security as a whole, and in the case of the organization of cultural, sports, including international, events. The results of the study can be used in the organization of work to improve the efficiency of the regional internal affairs bodies, to ensure the planning of operational activities and the development of appropriate management decisions in law enforcement.
Keywords :
Criminal law and criminology; Mass public event; Sports event; Security; Public opinion; Police; Crime; Criminal influence; Gender
Bibliography :
1. Stepanov A. V. Public safety: theoretical-legal analysis, Vestnik Prikamskogo sotsial'nogo instituta, 2015, No. 1 (69), available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/obschestvennaya-bezopasnost-teoretiko-pravovoy-analiz (access date: 24.05.2018) (in Russ.).
2. Boer V. M., Shamrai V. N. Theoretical-legal provision of public order and public safety under modern conditions, Biznes v zakone, 2012, No. 3, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/teoretiko-pravovoe-obespechenie-obschestvennogo-poryadkai-obschestvennoy-bezopasnosti-v-sovremennyh-usloviyah (access date: 24.05.2018) (in Russ.).
3. Kamilov M. A. Defining public safety in compliance with the new Conception of public safety in the Russian Federation, Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo, 2014, No. 8, pp. 775–778. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.8.12403 (in Russ.).
4. Ivanova S. I., Cherkasova E. K. Legal bases of making a decision on the necessity of public order protection by police during mass events, Nauchno-metodicheskii elektronnyi zhurnal Kontsept, 2014, No. S15, pp. 11–15 (in Russ.).
5. Kuyanova A. V., Yuritsin A. E. Administrative-legal bases of police activity on protecting public order and public safety, Vestnik OmYuA, 2014, No. 2 (23), pp. 4–6 (in Russ.).
6. Kravtsova O. A. Features of protecting public order during sports mass events, Aktual'nye voprosy taktiki okhrany obshchestvennogo poryadka i obshchestvennoi bezopasnosti: sbornik nauchnykh statei Materialy mezhvuzovskoi nauchnoprakticheskoi konferentsii, Irkutsk, 2017, pp. 79–83 (in Russ.).
7. Chernyaev G. M., Bystryantsev A. F. On the issue of providing public order and safety by law-enforcement bodies during sports events, Politseiskaya i sledstvennaya deyatel'nost', 2015, No. 2, pp. 10–59. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2015.2.15196 (in Russ.).
8. Maraev T. I. French police and its role in providing public order and safety during large sports events, Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii, 2014, No. 12, pp. 178–182 (in Russ.).
9. Alekseeva A. P. Providing public order and public safety during mass sports events, Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pravo, 2012, No. 2 (13), pp. 436–441 (in Russ.).
10. Romanov I. V. Organizational issues of providing public order during World Cup 2018, Aktual'nye voprosy taktiki okhrany obshchestvennogo poryadka i obshchestvennoi bezopasnosti. Sbornik nauchnykh statei: materialy mezhvuzovskogo nauchnoprakticheskogo seminara, ed. A. A. Karimov, A. A. Sysoev, Irkutsk, 2018, pp. 96–102 (in Russ.).
11. Kosyachenko V. I., Astakhova I. A., Zharkov S. A. Features of police service at sports venues of Volgograd during World Cup 2018, Vestnik Volgogradskoi akademii MVD Rossii, 2017, No. 2 (41), pp. 114–119 (in Russ.).
12. Tatarintsev A. N. Integrated safety system at sports venues during mass football events, Tambovskie pravovye chteniya imeni F. N. Plevako. Tambov, Print-Servis, 2017, pp. 399–404 (in Russ.).
13. Novikov S. V. Providing law order at sports events by non-state safety structures before hosting World Cup in Russia, Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie yavleniya i protsessy, 2016, Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 151–154 (in Russ.).
14. Ermolaeva P. O., Noskova E. P. Sociological measurement of public safety, Nauchnye trudy Tsentra perspektivnykh ekonomicheskikh issledovanii, 2013, No. 6, pp. 227–234 (in Russ.).
15. Krylov A. A., Mityakov E. S. Analysis of criminological situation in the system of economic safety of a region (by the example of the regions of the Volga Federal District), Trudy NGTU im. R. E. Alekseeva, 2015, No. 1, pp. 243–249 (in Russ.).
16. Yudina T. N., Bondaletov V. V., Mazaev Yu. N. et al. Rural policemen: trust of the population, Logos et Praxis, 2016, No. 4 (34), pp. 119–128 (in Russ.).
17. Korneev K. V., Tarakanov A. Yu. Increasing the culture of safety of the fans during preparation and hosting the World Cup 2018, Tekhnologii tekhnosfernoi bezopasnosti, 2015, No. 2 (60), pp. 180–189 (in Russ.).
18. Kucherenko V. L. Problem issues of providing the safety of tourist and hotel infrastructure during the World Cup 2018, Modern trends and topical issues of developing tourism and hotel business in Russia: works of International scientific-practical conference, Moscow, 2017, pp. 411–418 (in Russ.).
19. Kas'yanov M. A. Some issues of informational safety when preparing for the World Cup 2018, Law and order in the third millennium: works of International scientific-practical conference, Kaliningradskii filial Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii, Kaliningrad, 2017, pp. 43–44 (in Russ.).
20. Revyakin A. P. Providing protection of ecological rights of the citizens during preparation and hosting the FIFA World Cup 2018, Provision of human rights and freedoms in the modern world: works of the 11th International scientific-practical conference: in 4 parts, Moscow, Prospekt, 2017, pp. 420–427 (in Russ.).
Citation :
Glukhova A. A., Iudin A. A., Shpilev D. A. Citizens’ estimation of the law order and safety in a megalopolis: results of criminological monitoring, Actual Problems of Economics and Law, 2018, vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 569–593 (in Russ.). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21202/1993-047X.12.2018.3. 569-593
Type of article : The scientific article
Date of receipt of the article :
01.06.2018
Date of adoption of the print :
02.09.2018
Date of online accommodation :
25.09.2018
