по-русски

Actual Problems of
Economics and Law

 

16+

 

DOI: 10.21202/1993-047X.12.2018.1.77-88

скачать PDF

Authors :
1. Andrey V. Skorobogatov, Doctor of History, Professor
Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov (IEML)



Borrowings of law as a means of improving the national legal system


Objective: to comprehensively study the borrowings of law as a means of improving the national legal system. Great attention is paid to the classification of legal borrowings and the specifics of these processes in modern Russia.


Methods: the methodological basis of the research is the synthesis of classical and post-classical ideological paradigms, which determined the choice of specific research methods: formal-legal, comparative, method of legal modeling, hermeneutic, discursive.


Results: the article studies the legal category of “borrowings of law”. Based on the study of content, focus and methods of law borrowings, their classification (reception of law, legal dialogue, legal acculturation, legal transfer, legal expansion) is proposed. The author’s interpretation of these concepts and their role in improving the national legal system is given. Special attention is paid to the nature and significance of law borrowings in Russia. The conclusion is made that the effective legal system development is possible only under the combination of legal borrowings and national legal values.


Scientific novelty: for the first time, the article analyzes the essence and content of law borrowings from post-classical viewpoint, their classification is given, defines their role in the legal development of modern Russia.


Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and educational activities when considering the essence and content of legal development.


Keywords :

Theory and history of law and state; Borrowings of law; Legal system; Reception of law; Legal dialogue; Legal acculturation; Legal transfer; Legal expansion


Bibliography :

1. Skorobogatov A. V., Rybushkin N. N. Prohibition as ontological basis of the Russian legal reality, Aktual'nye problemy ekonomiki i prava, 2016, vol. 10, No. 3 (39), pp. 108–115 (in Russ.).
2. Panchenko V. Yu. Legal interaction as a type of social interaction: monograph, Moscow, Prospekt, 2015, 232 p. (in Russ.).
3. Lafitskii V. I. Comparative legal studies in the images of law, Moscow, Statut, 2010, vol. 1, 429 p.; 2011, vol. 2, 415 p. (in Russ.).
4. Marchenko M. N. Legal systems of the modern society, Moscow, Zertsalo-M, 2009, 528 p. (in Russ.).
5. Saidov A.Kh. Comparative legal studies (main Legal systems of the modern society): tutorial, ed. V. A. Tumanova, Moscow, Yurist", 2003, 448 p. (in Russ.).
6. Mal'ko A. V., Salomatin A. Yu. Comparative legal studies, Moscow, Norma, 2008. 352 p. (in Russ.).
7. Tikhomirov Yu. A. A course in comparative legal studies, Moscow, Norma, 1996, 432 p. (in Russ.).
8. Tumanov V. A. Comparative law, Tumanov V. A. Selected works. Moscow, Norma; Infra-M, 2010, pp. 530–725 (in Russ.).
9. Bekhruz Kh. Comparative law, Odessa, Feniks; Moscow, TransLit, 2008, 504 p. (in Russ.).
10. David R., Zhofre-Spinozi K. Main legal systems of the modern period, Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2009, 456 p. (in Russ.).
11. Egorov A. V. Theoretical-methodological bases of the comparative legal studies: monograph, Vitebsk, VGU imeni P. M. Masherova, 2014, 207 p. (in Russ.).
12. Tsvaigert K., Ketts X. Introduction to comparative legal studies in the sphere of private law, Moscow, Mezhdunar. otnosheniya, 1998, vol. 1–2 (in Russ.).
13. Kresіn O. V. (avt. kol.), Luts' L. A., Merezhko O. O., Bіgun V. S., Lisenko O. M., Savchuk S. V., Batanov O. V., Slobodyan N. M. Porіvnyal'ne pravoznavstvo u sistemі yuridichnikh nauk: problemi metodologії: monografіya, ed. Yu. S. Shemshuchenko, Kiev, Іnstitut derzhavi і prava іm. V. M. Korets'kogo NAN Ukraїni, 2006. Ser. Entsiklopedіya porіvnyal'nogo pravoznavstva, Is. 3, 256 p. (in Ukr.).
14. Lezhe R. Great legal systems of the modern period: comparative-legal approach, Moscow, Volters Kluver, 2010, 592 p. (in Russ.).

15. Skakun O. F. Comparative legal studies: academic course, Kiev, Іn Yure, 2008, 464 p. (in Russ.).
16. Alekseev S. S. Law and legal system, Pravovedenie, 1980, No. 1, pp. 27–34 (in Russ.).
17. Vasil'ev A. M. Legal system of socialism, Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1986, Kn. 1–2 (in Russ.).
18. Kartashov V. N. Theory of the legal system of the society, Erevan, RASU, 2014, 288 p. (in Russ.).
19. Matuzov N. I. Legal system and a personality, Saratov, Izd-vo Saratovskogo un-ta, 1987, 293 p. (in Russ.).
20. Sinyukov V. N. Russian legal system. Introduction to the general theory, Moscow, Norma, 2010, 672 p. (in Russ.).
21. Rybakov V.A. Reception of law: general theoretical issues: monograph, Omsk, Nauka, 2009, 250 p. (in Russ.).
22. Tkachenko S. V. Reception of Western law in Russia: issues of the subjects’ interaction: monograph, Samara, SamGUPS, 2009, 206 p. (in Russ.).
23. Tkachenko S. V. Reception of law: ideological component, Samara, SamGAPS, 2005, 193 p. (in Russ.).
24. Tkachenko S. V. Reception of law in the transitional period of the development of Russia, Moscow, Yurlitinform, 2011, 224 p. (in Russ.).
25. Sokol'skaya L. V. Interaction of legal cultures in a historical process, Orekhovo-Zuevo, Izd-vo MGOGI, 2013, 147 p. (in Russ.).
26. Cruz R. A modern approach to comparative law, Deventer, Boston, Kluver, 1993, 350 p.
27. Aznagulova L. M. Reception of law: general theoretical issues, Vestnik Bashkirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2005, No. 3, pp. 88–90 (in Russ.).
28. Polyakov A. V. General theory of law: phenomenological-communicative approach, Saint Petersburg, Yuridicheskii Tsentr-Press, 2003, 642 p. (in Russ.).
29. Shugurov M. V. Phenomenon of the legitimacy of law: philosophical-legal interpretation, Rossiiskii zhurnal pravovykh issledovanii, 2015, No. 1 (2), pp. 86–103 (in Russ.).
30. Polyakov A. V., Denisenko V. V., Belyaev M. A. Efficiency of legal regulation: monograph, Moscow, Prospekt, 2017, 240 p. (in Russ.).
31. Tkachenko S. V. Myth of a foolish legislator in the Russian juridical science, Vlada. Lyudina. Zakon, 2009, No. 2, pp. 31–35 (in Russ.).
32. Skorobogatov A. V., Krasnov A. V. Juridical fiction as a myth of law (collision aspect), Yuridicheskaya tekhnika. Ezhegodnik, Nizhny Novgorod, 2017, No. 11, pp. 315–321 (in Russ.).
33. Shugurov M. V. Balance and misbalance as categories of legal reality, Rossiiskii zhurnal pravovykh issledovanii, 2015, No. 4 (5), pp. 87–98 (in Russ.).
34. Rybakov V. A. Reception and law-making, Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Ser. Pravo, 2012, No. 2 (31), pp. 16–23 (in Russ.).
35. Tkachenko S. V. Ideological component of law reception, Yuridicheskie zapiski, 2014, No. 2, pp. 21–27 (in Russ.).
36. Sokol'skaya L. V. Reception as a historical form of legal acculturation, Aktual'nye problemy rossiiskogo prava, 2014, No. 8 (45), pp. 1581–1589 (in Russ.).
37. Petruchak L. A. Legal culture in Russia and intercultural dialogue under globalization, Aktual'nye problemy rossiiskogo prava, 2011, No. 4, pp. 4–15 (in Russ.).
38. Skorobogatov A. V., Krasnov A. V. Sphere of law: post-classical interpretation, Rossiiskii zhurnal pravovykh issledovanii, 2016, No. 3 (8), pp. 81–88 (in Russ.).
39. Meshcheryakova O. M. Globalization of law: philosophical-legal interpretation, Rossiiskii zhurnal pravovykh issledovanii, 2015, No. 2 (3), pp. 28–32 (in Russ.).
40. Romanov A. K. Law and legal system of the Great Britain, Moscow, FORUM, 2014, 288 p. (in Russ.).
41. Shumilov V. M. Legal system of the USA, Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2016, 408 p. (in Russ.).
42. Shumilov V. M. Introduction into the legal system of the Federal Republic of Germany, Moscow; Bremen, 2001, 139 p. (in Russ.).
43. Zakharova M. V. French legal system. Theoretical analysis, Moscow, Prospekt, 2015, 288 p. (in Russ.).
44. Zinkovskii S. B. Legal-culturological aspects of globalization, Vestnik RUDN. Ser. Yuridicheskie nauki, 2005, No. 1 (17), pp. 142–145 (in Russ.).
45. Zhebrovskaya K. A. The role of legal values in the dialogue of legal cultures, Naukovii vіsnik Uzhgorods'kogo natsіonal'nogo unіversitetu. Ser. Pravo, 2015, Is. 35. Ch. 1. Vol. 1, pp. 14–17 (in Russ.).
46. Erokhina Yu. V. New meanings of the “legal entropy” notion, Rossiiskii zhurnal pravovykh issledovanii, 2016, No. 1 (6), pp. 99–108 (in Russ.).
47. Berman R. Globalization of Jurisdiction, University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 2002, No. 2, pp. 544–547.
48. Sokol'skaya L. V. Interaction of legal cultures in a historical process, Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Ser. Yuridicheskie nauki, 2013, No. 4, pp. 174–181 (in Russ.).

49. Allot A. African law, An introduction to legal system, London, Sweet and Maxwell, 1968, pp. 131–156.
50. Osipov M. Yu. Quality of the Russian legislation as a key to increasing its efficiency, Aktual'nye problemy ekonomiki i prava, 2016, vol. 10, No. 4 (40), pp. 88–95 (in Russ.).
51. Skorobogatov A. V., Krasnov A. V. Russian legal archetype: essence and content, Rossiiskii zhurnal pravovykh issledovanii, 2015, No. 4 (5), pp. 28–33 (in Russ.).
52. Bainiyazova E. S. Legal system of Russia: Basic problems of its modern development, Pravo i obrazovanie, 2014, No. 3, pp. 64–74 (in Russ.).
53. Skorobogatov A. V., Krasnov A. V. Legal reality of Russia: philosophical-legal analysis, Rossiiskii zhurnal pravovykh issledovanii, 2015, No. 1 (2), pp. 79–85 (in Russ.).
54. Luk'yanova E. G. Legal system of Russia: modern trends of development, Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, 2016, No. 6, pp. 6–23 (in Russ.).
55. Mamychev A. Yu., Kachurova S. V., Shestopal S. S. Sociocultural (archetypical) bases of transformation of a public-authority organization: Forms and directions, Baltiiskii gumanitarnyi zhurnal, 2016, vol. 5, No. 4 (17), p. 375 (in Russ.).
56. Keller O. B. Transfer of medieval German law onto the lands to the east of Germany, Minsk, RIVSh, 2017, 392 p. (in Russ.).
57. Sokol'skaya L. V. Legal expansion as a historical form of legal acculturation, Aktual'nye problemy rossiiskogo prava, 2014, No. 7 (44), pp. 1333–1339 (in Russ.).
58. Clark D., Merryman G. Comparative Law: Western European and Latin American Systems. Cases and materials, Stanford, Bobbs-Merrill, 1978, 1278 p.
59. Weston M. An English Reader’s Guide to the French Legal System, London; New York; Berg, Distributed exclusively in the US and Canada by St. Martin’s Press, 1991, 155 p.
60. Zinkovskii S. B. Legal cultures, monograph, Moscow, RUDN, 2009, 152 p. (in Russ.).


Citation :

Skorobogatov A. V. Borrowings of law as a means of improving the national legal system, Actual Problems of Economics and Law, 2018, vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 77–88 (in Russ.). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21202/1993-047X.12.2018.1.77-88


Type of article : The scientific article

Date of receipt of the article :
21.02.2018

Date of adoption of the print :
19.03.2018

Date of online accommodation :
25.03.2018