DOI: 10.21202/1993-047X.11.2017.1.189-207

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Эмпирическая проверка теории обработки социальной информации и влияние эмоций в ситуациях насилия

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Методы: формально-юридический, социологический, метод иерархического обобщенного линейного моделирования.

Результаты: в криминологии при изучении процесса принятия решений у правонарушителя обычно применяется подход рационального выбора. Однако этот подход не учитывает комплексного взаимодействия ситуационных, когнитивных, эмоциональных и личностных факторов, которые оказывают влияние на процесс принятия решения о совершении правонарушения. С этой целью в данной статье исследуется процесс принятия решений в ситуациях, связанных с высокой степенью риска агрессии, и обращается особое внимание на аспекты обработки социальной информации и показатели эмоционального состояния. В статье рассматриваются данные о 236 недавно приговоренных к тюремному заключению преступниках, включая их персональные данные и сообщения о случаях насилия и избегания насилия (n = 466).

Научная новизна: в статье впервые обосновано, что ряд аспектов ситуационной обработки социальной информации и ряд показателей эмоционального состояния (такие как интерпретация намерений, постановка цели и выработка реакции) являются значимыми прогностическими факторами повышения агрессии, а следовательно, повышения вероятности совершения правонарушения.

Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы статьи могут быть использованы в научной и правоприменительной деятельности при рассмотрении вопросов, связанных с выявлением и устранением причин и условий, способствующих совершению правонарушений, а также оказанием воспитательного воздействия на лиц в целях недопущения совершения правонарушений или антиобщественного поведения.

Ключевые слова :

процесс принятия решений; эмоции; ситуация; теория обработки социальной информации; теория; насильственные преступления; правонарушение

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Оригинальная публикация: http://www.westerncriminology.org/documents/WCR/v15n1/Bowen.pdf

Цитирование :

Боуэн К. Н., Робертс Дж. Дж., Коушэн Э., Бартула А. Эмпирическая проверка теории обработки социальной информации и влияние эмоций в ситуациях насилия // Актуальные проблемы экономики и права. 2017. Т. 11, № 1. С. 189–207. DOI: 10.21202/1993-047X.11.2017.1.189-207

Тип статьи : Научная статья

Дата поступления статьи :
28.12.2016

Дата принятия в печать :
30.01.2017

Дата онлайн размещения :
20.03.2017