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Actual Problems of
Economics and Law

 

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DOI: 10.21202/1993-047X.08.2014.1.289-300

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Authors :
1. Akhat A. Yunusov, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Professor
Institute of Economics, Management and Law (Kazan), Russia

2. Natalya N. Mazina, magistrate
court district # 10, Naberezhniye Chelny city of Tatarstan Republic, Naberezhniye Chelny, Russia



Notion and main issues of appellation procedure of checking court decisions in the russian criminal procedure (before reforms of 29.12.2010)


Objective: basing on the studies of the formation and development of appellation procedure in Russian law, used for verification of court judgments in the Russian criminal procedure, as well as on comparative historical and legal analysis of this criminal procedure, to research the problems and trends of appellation development at the present stage and to determine whether the thesis on the right of everyone to a fair judicial protection, proclaimed by the Russian legislators, is true.

Methods: universal dialectical cognition method, the method of comparison, historical, formal legal and special and private law research methods.

Results: analysis of main problems and conflicts of the appellation procedure for verification of court judgments in the Russian criminal process, the doctrine and practice of implementing this form of validation give the opportunity to understand the motives and main vectors of Russian reforms, which are associated with the spread of appeal form of validation of all kinds of judgments of first instance (Law # 433-ФЗ of December 29, 2010). This analysis can become a methodological basis for assessing the optimality of both the introduced regulatory innovations and the practice of their application in the changed procedural conditions.

Scientific novelty: the authors, rejecting the formal description of the appellation procedure genesis in the Russian criminal process and its foreign analogues, believe that the focus should be the hub of the problem, not the individual particular features of the appellation procedure, which are easily minimized by the general sense of the law, the conventional conscience of the legal relations participants, the established practice and the provisions of the scientific doctrine. In this context, the following gaps in normative regulation of the appellation procedure, and collisions of its practical implementation are considered the key ones: the necessity of appeal form of verification in the Russian criminal procedure; the positive and the negative constituents of appeal in comparison with cassation form of validation in the Russian criminal process; the limits of the court of appeal powers when checking sentence or revision (in general) of the criminal case.

Practical value: the theoretical conclusions formulated in the study can and should be used in research, legislative and practical judicial activity, with the purpose of creating the optimal form of the new appeal proceedings.


Keywords :

appeal proceedings; the object and the limits of the court verification; cassation; complete and incomplete appellation


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Citation :

Yunusov A. A., Mazina N. N. Notion and main issues of appellation procedure of checking court decisions in the Russian Criminal procedure (before reforms of 29.12.2010) , Actual Problems of Economics and Law, 2014, vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 289–300.


Type of article : The scientific article

Date of receipt of the article :
13.01.2014

Date of adoption of the print :
12.03.2014

Date of online accommodation :
25.06.2016